Research
Research briefings and notable developments on the Spring Revolution and federal union-building
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Human Rights Violations
These human rights violations committed by the military junta has even reached the levels of war crimes, massacre, genocides and crimes against humanity. The military is committing these violations intentionally, widely and systematically.
ASEAN, the UN and International Engagement on Myanmar in October
October was a period when Myanmar's affairs were once again discussed on the world political stage, with the ASEAN Summit and the UN General Assembly. Below is a summary report of international developments on Myanmar during October.
KnHRG Releases 2024 Annual Report Titled "Spirited Resistance"
On February 28, the Karenni Human Rights Group (KnHRG), which works on human rights conditions based in Karenni State, released its annual report for 2024 titled "Spirited Resistance."
NUG Minister of Home Affairs Confirms Military Tribunal to Investigate Ten Suspects in Fr. Donald Martin’s Death
On February 14, in Kangyi Taw Village of Shwebo District, at Ludmal Thawma Church, the Catholic priest from the Archdiocese of Mandalay, Fr. Donald Martin, was killed. The ten suspects for his murder had been identified. The Ministry of Home Affairs and Immigration of the National Unity Government (NUG) announced on January 17 that these suspects would be investigated by military tribunals of the Ministry of Defense of NUG, and actions would be taken according to the law.
Arrest Orders Issued by Argentina for Military Officials and 22 Accused in Genocide Case
The military leaders of the Myanmar army who seized power through the genocide of the Rohingya people, including General Min Aung Hlaing, the Commander-in-Chief, and Deputy Commander-in-Chief General Soe Win, along with 23 other top military leaders, have been issued arrest warrants by the Argentine court in Buenos Aires on February 13, according to an announcement made by the UK-based Burmese Rohingya Organization UK (BROUK) on February 14.
Devastating Flight Strike Hits Aung San University, One Student Lost
On January 30, an armed military group launched at least eight airstrikes on the Aung San University, which was established by the National Unity Government (NUG) in the Magway Region, resulting in the death of a 20-year-old student.
Three Deaths in Kyaukmae Hospital Airstrike Prompt Strong Condemnation from MFM and TNLA
A violent military group carried out an aerial bombing attack on the Kyaukme Hospital on January 25, killing a CDM health worker, a civil servant, and one patient, totaling three fatalities, with over 20 others injured. The Medical Family Mandalay (MFM) issued a statement on January 25 condemning this act as an inhuman act of violence.
Federal Democracy Forces Share Perspective on Cybersecurity Problems in Myanmar
On January 20, the Federal Democracy Forces of Myanmar stated that they had a strong commitment to prevent Myanmar from becoming a hub for cyber and other criminal activities, which could not only worsen the internal conflict in the country but also harm people both regionally and globally.
Forced Military Recruitment: 122 Youth Captured in Just 15 Days in Mandalay
The Mandalay Strike Force announced on January 17 that at least 122 people have been unlawfully arrested across seven townships in the Mandalay Region by armed groups using various illegal methods to detain and force individuals into military service.
Kyaw Administrative Unit of People’s Administrative Team Revises Local Prohibitions, Omits Capital Punishment
After stating a letter No. 003/010/Ga Ga (KaTaNa)/Oo-1 that if it was found that the prohibitions had been violated the punishment up to and including the death penalty would be carried out by local regulations, and receiving severe criticism, the Central Leading Committee of People’s Administrative Team of Kyaw Administrative Unit, Gangaw Township reissued a letter No. 003/010/Gc (Katana)/U-1on December 16 stating that strict action will be taken.
NUG-MOHR Releases 2024 Human Rights Report
On January 12, a video file titled “2024 Human Rights Report” was released on highlights the efforts made to achieve justice, peace, and equality according to the four strategic goals of the Ministry of Human Rights (MOHR), of the National Unity Government (NUG), that has condemned the human rights violations committed by the terrorist military junta and its affiliates.
The 10-point Positions of the Second Congress of the CDM
The 10-point position was released on December 11 after the 2nd CDM Civil Servants Conference was held for four days from December 7 to 10.
KNU to Collaborate with Thailand on Umphang Explosion Investigation
On December 14, the Central Standing Committee of the Karen National Union (KNU) stated that it would cooperate with Thai authorities in the investigation of the bombing at the annual Doi Loi Fa festival on December 13 in Umphang, Tak district, Thailand.
KNDF Presents Evidence on Toxic Gas Attack by Military Regime
The Karenni Nationalities Defense Force (KNDF) stated on December 13th along with the evidence that during the fighting on December 7th and 8th near Moebye township between Karenni and Shan states, the terrorist military group used S-HPOS branded toxic gas tablets in a drone-launched bombing.
ULA/AA Claims Entire Control over the Maungdaw
The Arakan National League/Arakanese Army (ULA/AA) announced on December 10 that it had taken complete control of Border Guard Police Battalion No.5, based in Maungdaw Township, Rakhine State, after a 55-day offensive on December 8.
Four PDFs Sentenced for the Death of Pyu Saw Tee Min Min Under IHL/IHR
On December 5, the Beikthano People’s Defense Army announced that four members of the Force were sentenced to one year in prison for violating International Humanitarian Law and International Human Rights Law because of killing Min Min, a member of Pyu Saw Htee, the leader of the Patriotic Association of Myanmar on the Nay Phi Daw - Kanpyar road on November 29.
Three Key Requests for Myanmar Workers from the NUG to Thailand
On December 4, the National Unity Government sent an appeal to the Thai government, requesting that despite the relaxation of the residency rights for Burmese, three elements would cause difficulties.
Clarification from Salin People’s Administration Team: Not Associated with Death Penalty
On December 1, the public notice stated that the decision to execute U Sa, the alleged rapist and murderer that happened in Gon Nyin New village, Salin Township, Minbu District, Magway region, was made by the unanimous consent of Heineken, the humanitarian officer of the Salin Township, and was not related to the Township People’s Administration Team, and it was issued in the name of the Township People’s Administration Team Officer, Hnin Si.
NUG-K2C Pledges Cooperation with ICC Regarding Military Regime Leader's Arrest Order
The NUG-K2C issued a joint statement on November 30 that it would accelerate all efforts of cooperation in applying for an arrest warrant at the International Criminal Court (ICC) against the terrorist military leader, General Min Aung Hlaing for crimes against the Rohingya.
Requesting an Arrest Warrant for the Military Leader Overthe Rohingya Genocide
The International Criminal Court (ICC) announced on November 27 that it has issued an arrest warrant for the leader of the military junta for the genocide of the Rohingyas in Rakhine State in 2016-17.
Ready for Negotiations: PSLF/TNLA Addresses Military Conflicts
On November 25, the Palaung National Liberation Front/Taang National Liberation Army (PSLF/TNLA) issued a statement that it was ready to hold talks to end the military conflict between the two sides in recognition of the Chinese government’s efforts to support the people affected by the war, to stabilize the border region and intervene in the cessation of hostilities.
Pauk People's Defense Team Alerts to Potential "Significant Action" Over Interference in Controlled areas
It was announced on November 13, in the name of the person in charge of Paul Township People’s Defense Team, and stated that the separate armed groups which were not affiliated with the National Unity Government (NUG) had entered the villages controlled by the People’s Defense Team of the Park Township, Magway Region, so if there was interference in education, health, administration, and defense sectors, the serious action will be taken and will remove to reside in the township.
NUG takes action against PDFs and six Pa Ka Pha members within one month
The Ministry of Defense of the National Unity Government (NUG) stated on November 14 that in October 2024, a member of the People's Defense Forces (PDF) and six members of the People’s Defense Teams were prosecuted and punished, while the subordinate forces were subjected to necessary controls to become a force that serves the people.
Comprehensive Sanctions Drafted Against Military Group Under ILO - Article 33
The Confederation of Trade Unions, Myanmar (CTUM) announced that the General Director of the ILO has been instructed by the Board of directors to prepare a draft action plan for non-compliance with the ILO Constitution Article 33 on the right to freedom of association and forced labor in accordance with the International Labor Organization (ILO) criteria 87 and 29.
Key Points from the NUG–K2C Joint Press Conference
ASEAN, whether individually or collectively, needs to support and facilitate a dialogue process among revolutionary organizations that is owned and led by Myanmar's own stakeholders, that ensures there is no return to military dictatorship and centralized rule, that is in line with the wishes of the people, and that achieves common political goals. The election proposed by the SAC will only intensify the conflict and will not bring stability and peace.
