Research
Research briefings and notable developments on the Spring Revolution and federal union-building
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- Gender Equality
- Displacement
- International Relations
- Resistance Force
- State Governance
- Constitution
- Human Rights Violations
- Civil Disobedience Movement
- Civilian Protection
State Governance
After the February 1, 2021 military coup, federalism came to the forefront with the Spring Revolution and the formation of the Interim National Unity Government (NUG) at the federal level. Similarly, administrative groups at the state and local levels also began to emerge.
NUG Deputy Minister of Human Rights Granted Leave from Duties
The NUG announced on March 7 that Khun Bedu Htan, one of the deputy ministers of the National Unity Government (NUG) Ministry of Human Rights, had been granted leave from his duties.
PSLF Declares Meeting in Kunming Unsuccessful Despite Three Discussion Points
On February 19, the Palaung State Liberation Army (PSLF/TNLA) announced that although three points, including a ceasefire, were requested and discussed during the meeting where both sides’ troops met, the discussions were difficult. As a result, it was concluded that the meeting would only end with an agreement to meet again under the leadership of Mr. Deng Xijun, the special envoy of the Chinese government.
Chinland Council Prioritizes Local Government Strengthening Principle
On February 2, the Chinland Council issued a statement declaring that the strengthening of regional governments, starting from the Chinland Government, will align with the federal union model, and the Chinland Government will work together to build a federal union in accordance with the guidelines of the national government.
YDP urges to re-organize the ‘Three Pa’ in Gangaw through public election
The Central Military Headquarters of the Yaw Defense Force (YDF) stated on January 29, urging that it is time to reexamine and reorganize the ‘Three Pa’ in the Gangaw Township of Magway Division under the National Unity Government (NUG) through public election.
China announces a ceasefire between the Kokang (MNDAA) forces and the military group
On January 18th, the Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army (MNDAA) and the Myanmar military signed a ceasefire agreement with China's mediation. Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Mao Ning revealed this during a regular press briefing on Monday.
Kyaw Administrative Unit of People’s Administrative Team Revises Local Prohibitions, Omits Capital Punishment
After stating a letter No. 003/010/Ga Ga (KaTaNa)/Oo-1 that if it was found that the prohibitions had been violated the punishment up to and including the death penalty would be carried out by local regulations, and receiving severe criticism, the Central Leading Committee of People’s Administrative Team of Kyaw Administrative Unit, Gangaw Township reissued a letter No. 003/010/Gc (Katana)/U-1on December 16 stating that strict action will be taken.
Draft Completion of the Four Sections of the Mandalay Interim Political Arrangement
On January 15, the Mandalay Region Interim Political Arrangement Coordination and Drafting Committee stated that the draft plan for the Mandalay Region's interim political arrangements has been drawn up, incorporating the public's suggestions. The plan has four sections, ranging from Chapters (1) to (4).
Formation of People’s Government by PSLF/TNLA
The Palaung State Liberation Front (PSLF/TNLA) announced on January 10 that it would establish a people’s government as soon as possible that would involve the local people in responsible management and administration of security, law enforcement, education, health, and social life development issues of the Ta’ang Army’s base areas, including the 12 cities captured in the 10:27 Operation.
Arakan Army Seizes Control of Gwa City in Southern State
The Arakan Army (AA) announced that it had been able to take control of the 562nd and 563rd Light Infantry Battalions based in Gwa, which is the southern tip of Rakhine State, on December 29.
ULA/AA Expresses Readiness for Political Resolution
On December 29, the United League of Arakan/Arakan Army (ULA/AA) stated that it was always ready to resolve the domestic affairs and situation through political rather than military means.
KNDF takes action against three people responsible for the death of 18 medics
The Karenni Nationalities Defence Force (KNDF) stated on December 14 that a school principal, a physical training instructor, and a training assistant responsible for the deaths of 18 medic trainees who had attended in Frontline Combat Medic, had been sentenced to prison for a conspicuous offense by the Central Military Tribunal.
ULA/AA Claims Entire Control over the Maungdaw
The Arakan National League/Arakanese Army (ULA/AA) announced on December 10 that it had taken complete control of Border Guard Police Battalion No.5, based in Maungdaw Township, Rakhine State, after a 55-day offensive on December 8.
MNDAA Communique: Six Key Elements for Political Resolution
On December 3, the Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army (MNDAA) Military Committee issued a six-point position and attitude for the sympathy of the people who suffered from the war, the stabilization of the China-Myanmar border, a political solution to the internal military conflicts and the practical development of peace in the region.
Clarification from Salin People’s Administration Team: Not Associated with Death Penalty
On December 1, the public notice stated that the decision to execute U Sa, the alleged rapist and murderer that happened in Gon Nyin New village, Salin Township, Minbu District, Magway region, was made by the unanimous consent of Heineken, the humanitarian officer of the Salin Township, and was not related to the Township People’s Administration Team, and it was issued in the name of the Township People’s Administration Team Officer, Hnin Si.
KIO announces the Dissolution of the Kachin Special Region (1)
The Central Committee of the Kachin Independence Organization (KIO) announced that the Kachin Special Region 1 which was to maintain the power of successive military dictatorships, was abolished as of November 28. The declaration was made after the KIA captured the town of Kan Paik Ti, the last remnant of the former Kachin Special Region (1), which Zahkung Ting Ying led on November 20.
ULA/AA Successfully Captures Entirety of Toungup
The Arakan Army (ULA/AA) stated on November 28 that Toungup City, Rakhine State was under full control on November 24 after 17 days of offensive to capture the city.
Ready for Negotiations: PSLF/TNLA Addresses Military Conflicts
On November 25, the Palaung National Liberation Front/Taang National Liberation Army (PSLF/TNLA) issued a statement that it was ready to hold talks to end the military conflict between the two sides in recognition of the Chinese government’s efforts to support the people affected by the war, to stabilize the border region and intervene in the cessation of hostilities.
Ratification of the Karenni State Interim Health Policy
The Karenni State Consultative Council (KSCC) announced on November 19 with the signature of the council president that the interim health policy to be applied in Karenni State has been approved with amendments and additions and enacted by Resolution No. (1/41) at the council's 41st regular meeting.
Pauk People's Defense Team Alerts to Potential "Significant Action" Over Interference in Controlled areas
It was announced on November 13, in the name of the person in charge of Paul Township People’s Defense Team, and stated that the separate armed groups which were not affiliated with the National Unity Government (NUG) had entered the villages controlled by the People’s Defense Team of the Park Township, Magway Region, so if there was interference in education, health, administration, and defense sectors, the serious action will be taken and will remove to reside in the township.
The Validation of the United Karenni State Army - UKSA, Joint Chiefs of Staff Formation Act
The Karenni State Interim Parliament announced on November 18 that the “United Karenni State Army-UKA, Joint Cheifs of Staff Formation Act (Draft)” submitted by the Karenni State Interim Executive Council had been passed into law by the parliament's decision.
NUG takes action against PDFs and six Pa Ka Pha members within one month
The Ministry of Defense of the National Unity Government (NUG) stated on November 14 that in October 2024, a member of the People's Defense Forces (PDF) and six members of the People’s Defense Teams were prosecuted and punished, while the subordinate forces were subjected to necessary controls to become a force that serves the people.
KSCC issues Interim Education Policy
The Karenni State Consultative Council - KSCC issued a statement with the name of Chairman U Aung San Myint that according to the 39th Regular Meeting Resolution (2/39), the Karenni Interim Education Policy with 3 visions and 11 principles was adopted on 2nd November.
Renaming the Forum Organizing Team to the Federation of Sagaing Forum
On November 10, at the fourth assembly attended by all Sagaing Forum Forces, it was announced that the Sagaing Forum Organizing Team had been renamed the Federations of Sagaing Forum.
Key Points from the NUG–K2C Joint Press Conference
ASEAN, whether individually or collectively, needs to support and facilitate a dialogue process among revolutionary organizations that is owned and led by Myanmar's own stakeholders, that ensures there is no return to military dictatorship and centralized rule, that is in line with the wishes of the people, and that achieves common political goals. The election proposed by the SAC will only intensify the conflict and will not bring stability and peace.
