Research
Research briefings and notable developments on the Spring Revolution and federal union-building
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Civilian Protection
As the war escalates across the country, protecting the public is becoming more important. The revolutionary forces and ethnic armed groups that are fighting against the terrorist military group have developed and implemented the military code of conduct to deal with the public.
ASEAN, the UN and International Engagement on Myanmar in October
October was a period when Myanmar's affairs were once again discussed on the world political stage, with the ASEAN Summit and the UN General Assembly. Below is a summary report of international developments on Myanmar during October.
NUG Minister of Home Affairs Confirms Military Tribunal to Investigate Ten Suspects in Fr. Donald Martin’s Death
On February 14, in Kangyi Taw Village of Shwebo District, at Ludmal Thawma Church, the Catholic priest from the Archdiocese of Mandalay, Fr. Donald Martin, was killed. The ten suspects for his murder had been identified. The Ministry of Home Affairs and Immigration of the National Unity Government (NUG) announced on January 17 that these suspects would be investigated by military tribunals of the Ministry of Defense of NUG, and actions would be taken according to the law.
CDF (Mindat) Announces Regulations on Town Residency
On February 9, the Chin Defense Force – Mindat (CDF-Mindat) issued regulations for civilians returning to reside within Mindat town and for cargo vehicles passing through the town. The regulations include 12 points for civilians and 9 points for vehicles.
Three Deaths in Kyaukmae Hospital Airstrike Prompt Strong Condemnation from MFM and TNLA
A violent military group carried out an aerial bombing attack on the Kyaukme Hospital on January 25, killing a CDM health worker, a civil servant, and one patient, totaling three fatalities, with over 20 others injured. The Medical Family Mandalay (MFM) issued a statement on January 25 condemning this act as an inhuman act of violence.
28 Fatalities in Assault on Arakan Army POW Camp in Northern Mrauk-U
The AA stated on January 19th and mentioned that In the Rakhine State, near Yan Chaung in the northern part of Mrauk-U Township, the Arakan Army (AA) reported that their military base was attacked three times from the air by a terrorist junta group. As a result, 28 people, including children and women, were killed and 25 others were injured.
Kyaw Administrative Unit of People’s Administrative Team Revises Local Prohibitions, Omits Capital Punishment
After stating a letter No. 003/010/Ga Ga (KaTaNa)/Oo-1 that if it was found that the prohibitions had been violated the punishment up to and including the death penalty would be carried out by local regulations, and receiving severe criticism, the Central Leading Committee of People’s Administrative Team of Kyaw Administrative Unit, Gangaw Township reissued a letter No. 003/010/Gc (Katana)/U-1on December 16 stating that strict action will be taken.
The 10-point Positions of the Second Congress of the CDM
The 10-point position was released on December 11 after the 2nd CDM Civil Servants Conference was held for four days from December 7 to 10.
KNU to Collaborate with Thailand on Umphang Explosion Investigation
On December 14, the Central Standing Committee of the Karen National Union (KNU) stated that it would cooperate with Thai authorities in the investigation of the bombing at the annual Doi Loi Fa festival on December 13 in Umphang, Tak district, Thailand.
KNDF Presents Evidence on Toxic Gas Attack by Military Regime
The Karenni Nationalities Defense Force (KNDF) stated on December 13th along with the evidence that during the fighting on December 7th and 8th near Moebye township between Karenni and Shan states, the terrorist military group used S-HPOS branded toxic gas tablets in a drone-launched bombing.
Three Key Requests for Myanmar Workers from the NUG to Thailand
On December 4, the National Unity Government sent an appeal to the Thai government, requesting that despite the relaxation of the residency rights for Burmese, three elements would cause difficulties.
MNDAA Communique: Six Key Elements for Political Resolution
On December 3, the Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army (MNDAA) Military Committee issued a six-point position and attitude for the sympathy of the people who suffered from the war, the stabilization of the China-Myanmar border, a political solution to the internal military conflicts and the practical development of peace in the region.
Clarification from Salin People’s Administration Team: Not Associated with Death Penalty
On December 1, the public notice stated that the decision to execute U Sa, the alleged rapist and murderer that happened in Gon Nyin New village, Salin Township, Minbu District, Magway region, was made by the unanimous consent of Heineken, the humanitarian officer of the Salin Township, and was not related to the Township People’s Administration Team, and it was issued in the name of the Township People’s Administration Team Officer, Hnin Si.
NUG-K2C Pledges Cooperation with ICC Regarding Military Regime Leader's Arrest Order
The NUG-K2C issued a joint statement on November 30 that it would accelerate all efforts of cooperation in applying for an arrest warrant at the International Criminal Court (ICC) against the terrorist military leader, General Min Aung Hlaing for crimes against the Rohingya.
KIO announces the Dissolution of the Kachin Special Region (1)
The Central Committee of the Kachin Independence Organization (KIO) announced that the Kachin Special Region 1 which was to maintain the power of successive military dictatorships, was abolished as of November 28. The declaration was made after the KIA captured the town of Kan Paik Ti, the last remnant of the former Kachin Special Region (1), which Zahkung Ting Ying led on November 20.
ULA/AA Successfully Captures Entirety of Toungup
The Arakan Army (ULA/AA) stated on November 28 that Toungup City, Rakhine State was under full control on November 24 after 17 days of offensive to capture the city.
Ready for Negotiations: PSLF/TNLA Addresses Military Conflicts
On November 25, the Palaung National Liberation Front/Taang National Liberation Army (PSLF/TNLA) issued a statement that it was ready to hold talks to end the military conflict between the two sides in recognition of the Chinese government’s efforts to support the people affected by the war, to stabilize the border region and intervene in the cessation of hostilities.
Ratification of the Karenni State Interim Health Policy
The Karenni State Consultative Council (KSCC) announced on November 19 with the signature of the council president that the interim health policy to be applied in Karenni State has been approved with amendments and additions and enacted by Resolution No. (1/41) at the council's 41st regular meeting.
Pauk People's Defense Team Alerts to Potential "Significant Action" Over Interference in Controlled areas
It was announced on November 13, in the name of the person in charge of Paul Township People’s Defense Team, and stated that the separate armed groups which were not affiliated with the National Unity Government (NUG) had entered the villages controlled by the People’s Defense Team of the Park Township, Magway Region, so if there was interference in education, health, administration, and defense sectors, the serious action will be taken and will remove to reside in the township.
NUG takes action against PDFs and six Pa Ka Pha members within one month
The Ministry of Defense of the National Unity Government (NUG) stated on November 14 that in October 2024, a member of the People's Defense Forces (PDF) and six members of the People’s Defense Teams were prosecuted and punished, while the subordinate forces were subjected to necessary controls to become a force that serves the people.
KSCC issues Interim Education Policy
The Karenni State Consultative Council - KSCC issued a statement with the name of Chairman U Aung San Myint that according to the 39th Regular Meeting Resolution (2/39), the Karenni Interim Education Policy with 3 visions and 11 principles was adopted on 2nd November.
Key Points from the NUG–K2C Joint Press Conference
ASEAN, whether individually or collectively, needs to support and facilitate a dialogue process among revolutionary organizations that is owned and led by Myanmar's own stakeholders, that ensures there is no return to military dictatorship and centralized rule, that is in line with the wishes of the people, and that achieves common political goals. The election proposed by the SAC will only intensify the conflict and will not bring stability and peace.
PSLF/TNLA Grants Tax Exemption on Intra-State Import Duties
The Palaung State Liberation Front (PSLF/TNLA) has announced that starting from October 20th, the PSLF/TNLA would allow the exemption of import duties on goods imported from Myanmar (Mandalay) to the state to solve the problems of the local people.
SNLD Announces its Political Position
The Shan Nationalities League for Democracy (SNLD) released its political position on October 26, stating that genuine peace and stability would only be achieved if the combat victories continued to carry out until public political victories.
IEC issues Third Quarter Fiscal Statement
On October 31, the Interim Executive Council Of Karenni State (IEC) released the statement of tax collection and sectoral budget allocation for July to September 2024.
